oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the guardian of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and relatively considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.

By concerning 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced grow to be modified sufficient by Europeans to be a unique and unique instrument, the medieval lute. By a bit after c. 1400, western lutes had been more and more fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute experienced designed in to the renaissance lute, The most crucial western instrument of your period, by then mirroring the value of the oud from the east.

There is a traditional story that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the pretty initial one particular), hung the continues to be of his son in the tree and made use of the desiccated skeleton to form the entire world’s initially oud.

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By the 11th century, Muslim Iberia experienced turn into a Heart for that manufacture of devices. These products spread steadily to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and ultimately achieving the remainder of Europe.

Just after unsure origins, the popularity from the oud distribute over the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, exactly where it continues to be common to this day.

. All through his reign he wrote and commissioned numerous books, with topics starting from artwork and literature to scientific texts translated into Castillian from Arabic originals. The most important of Alfonso’s textbooks for our objective may be the Cantigas de Santa María

, a set of 420 tracks in praise from the Virgin Mary, written by Alfonso, aided by nameless courtiers. (Just click here for an write-up concerning the composition of your Cantigas

The Turkic peoples had an identical instrument called the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was thought to own magical powers and was introduced to wars and used in armed service bands.

Arabian ouds are Ordinarily greater than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, producing a fuller, deeper seem, whereas the audio of the Turkish oud is a lot more taut and shrill, not least as the Turkish oud is generally (and partly) tuned just one whole phase higher as opposed to Arabian.[fifty four] Turkish ouds are usually additional lightly made than Arabian having an unfinished audio board, lessen string action and with string programs positioned nearer collectively.

may appear an clear and prosaic identify for an instrument, maybe so named to point a picket soundboard instead of a single created from a stretched animal skin.

This difference isn't based only on geography; the Arabic oud is identified don't just within the Arabian Peninsula but all over the Arab world.[50] Turkish ouds are played by Anatolian Greeks, in which These are called outi, and in other spots during the Mediterranean.

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Even though the major entry on the short lute was in western Europe, resulting in a variety of lute kinds, the brief lute entered Europe from the East also; as early as being the sixth century, the Bulgars introduced the quick-necked trap music a number of the instrument known as Komuz to your Balkans.